Difference between revisions of "MySQL"
From Blue-IT.org Wiki
(→Backup) |
(→Backup) |
||
(8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
+ | = Phpmyadmin = | ||
+ | You have to setup a provate password in the | ||
+ | vim /etc/phpmyadmin/settings.php | ||
+ | |||
+ | Search the blowfish section and add a password. | ||
+ | |||
= Backup = | = Backup = | ||
Basic usage: | Basic usage: | ||
− | mysqldump [--opt] -u USERNAME -p 'PASSWORD' | + | mysqldump [--opt] -u USERNAME -p 'PASSWORD' \ |
+ | ( --all-databases | --databases DB_NAME_1 DB_NAME2 DBNAME_3 ... ) | ||
+ | |||
Secaurity issue: instead of using ''-p'PASSWORD''' one should use the ''.my.cnf'' file and a ''[mysqldump]'' header. | Secaurity issue: instead of using ''-p'PASSWORD''' one should use the ''.my.cnf'' file and a ''[mysqldump]'' header. | ||
− | ''-opt'' stands for: | + | The parameter '''-opt''' stands for: |
+ | |||
--add-drop-table --add-locks --all --extended-insert --quick --lock-tables | --add-drop-table --add-locks --all --extended-insert --quick --lock-tables | ||
+ | |||
pipe it to | pipe it to | ||
| ssh user@server "dd of=/tmp/$(date +'%d-%m-%y').mysql.dump" | | ssh user@server "dd of=/tmp/$(date +'%d-%m-%y').mysql.dump" | ||
+ | |||
+ | and you will dum directly to another server! | ||
+ | |||
Replay: | Replay: | ||
mysql < mysql.dump | mysql < mysql.dump | ||
Line 17: | Line 30: | ||
* [http://www.scripts.oldguy.us/mysqldump/ mySqlDump Database Backup] is a PHP script that is executed either on a scheduled basis or manually via your browser. | * [http://www.scripts.oldguy.us/mysqldump/ mySqlDump Database Backup] is a PHP script that is executed either on a scheduled basis or manually via your browser. | ||
* [http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/de/mysqldump.html mysqldump - MySQL Referenzhandbuch (GER)] | * [http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/de/mysqldump.html mysqldump - MySQL Referenzhandbuch (GER)] | ||
+ | |||
+ | = Reset root password = | ||
+ | === 1. Stop mysql server === | ||
+ | Via ''killall'' or on ubuntu via | ||
+ | kill `cat /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid` | ||
+ | or | ||
+ | /etc/init.d/mysql stop | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 2. Start server in special mode === | ||
+ | You have to start mysql server in a special mode. | ||
+ | |||
+ | On some systems this can be done via | ||
+ | mysqld_safe-skip-grant-tables | ||
+ | |||
+ | On ubuntu/ debian | ||
+ | mysqld --skip-grant-tables & | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 3. Reset the password === | ||
+ | mysql -u root | ||
+ | mysql> UPDATE user SET Password = PASSWORD ( 'newrootpassword') WHERE User = 'root'; | ||
+ | mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; | ||
+ | |||
+ | or login via ''phpmyadmin '' and do it there. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 4. Restart the server === | ||
+ | kill `cat /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid` | ||
+ | /etc/init.d/mysql start | ||
+ | or (ubuntu / debian) | ||
+ | /etc/init.d/mysql restart | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Database]] |
Latest revision as of 06:40, 20 April 2014
Contents
Phpmyadmin
You have to setup a provate password in the
vim /etc/phpmyadmin/settings.php
Search the blowfish section and add a password.
Backup
Basic usage:
mysqldump [--opt] -u USERNAME -p 'PASSWORD' \ ( --all-databases | --databases DB_NAME_1 DB_NAME2 DBNAME_3 ... )
Secaurity issue: instead of using -p'PASSWORD' one should use the .my.cnf file and a [mysqldump] header.
The parameter -opt stands for:
--add-drop-table --add-locks --all --extended-insert --quick --lock-tables
pipe it to
| ssh user@server "dd of=/tmp/$(date +'%d-%m-%y').mysql.dump"
and you will dum directly to another server!
Replay:
mysql < mysql.dump
Attention:
If you don't use any params mysqldump will first load everything into ram. This can lead into problems when backing up big databases and/or less ram!
Links
- mySqlDump Database Backup is a PHP script that is executed either on a scheduled basis or manually via your browser.
- mysqldump - MySQL Referenzhandbuch (GER)
Reset root password
1. Stop mysql server
Via killall or on ubuntu via
kill `cat /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid`
or
/etc/init.d/mysql stop
2. Start server in special mode
You have to start mysql server in a special mode.
On some systems this can be done via
mysqld_safe-skip-grant-tables
On ubuntu/ debian
mysqld --skip-grant-tables &
3. Reset the password
mysql -u root mysql> UPDATE user SET Password = PASSWORD ( 'newrootpassword') WHERE User = 'root'; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
or login via phpmyadmin and do it there.
4. Restart the server
kill `cat /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid` /etc/init.d/mysql start
or (ubuntu / debian)
/etc/init.d/mysql restart