Difference between revisions of "Debian - handbook for apt-get"

Revision as of 15:56, 20 April 2014

Konsole öffnen, als Administrator anmelden. Open a console (terminal) and login as root.

Also see

Navigieren in Verzeichnissen

Wo bin ich?

pwd

Verzeichnis anzeigen

ls

In Verzeichnis wechseln. (Tip: mit Tabulatortaste vervollständigen)

ls
cd Ve (Tabulatortaste drücken)
cd Verzeichnisname

Verzeichnis runter

cd ..

Datei suchen / Search for files

1. Suchdatenbank aktualisieren / actuate search database

updatedb

2. Suchen / search

locate dateiname | grep muster

Beispiel für Dateinamen / Examples for filenames

locate *.rpm | grep synaptic
locate *.doc | grep tax
locate *.txt

If you get an error about a missing key, do:

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys <###################>

where <###################> is the key which was given in the error.

Otherwise, if you have a keyfile, do:

wget -qO - http://source.url/to/the.key | sudo apt-key add -

apt-get update

apt-cache search irgendein_name

apt-get install (--reinstall) irgendein_paket

apt-get remove (--purge) irgendein_paket

apt-get upgrade
apt-get dist-upgrade

apt-get -f install

dpkg --reconfigure -a

find /etc/apt -name "*.list" | grep -v mirror.list | awk '{system("cat " $0 " | grep -v deb-src | egrep ^deb")}'

dpkg --get-selections > selections.list

Replay:

dpkg --set-selections < selections.list
apt-get dselect-upgrade

Clear the selections cache:

dpkg --clear-selections

@@ Line 38: / Line 38: @@
 ==APT==
+=== GPG ===
+If you get an error about a missing key, do:
+ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys <###################>
+where ''<###################>'' is the key which was given in the error.
+Otherwise, if you have a keyfile, do:
+ wget -qO - http://source.url/to/the.key | sudo apt-key add -
 === Updaten / update ===
   apt-get update